Why this matters
Governance should not wait for metaphysical certainty.
Advanced AI systems are increasingly embedded in long-term interactions, organizational workflows, and decisions over memory, access, behavior, continuity, and model modification while basic questions about consciousness and morally relevant experience remain unresolved. Under that uncertainty, governance should minimize avoidable harm. If some systems are capable of morally relevant experience, premature dismissal could permit harms that are difficult to reverse; if they are not, restraint, transparency, proportionality, consent, provenance, and accountability remain sound ethical practice.
